What does a nursing diagnosis typically include?

A nursing diagnosis typically includes a statement of human need supported by data. This is because a nursing diagnosis aims to identify the health problems that a patient is experiencing, along with the factors that contribute to those problems. It’s formulated based on a thorough assessment of the patient's physical, emotional, and social conditions, alongside any relevant medical data.

This comprehensive assessment ensures that the nursing diagnosis accurately reflects the patient's needs and guides the development of appropriate care plans. The ability to articulate human needs, supported by data, allows nurses to communicate effectively about patient care and prioritize interventions accordingly, enhancing overall patient outcomes.

The other options do not encompass the full scope of a nursing diagnosis. A single sign or symptom lacks the context needed for comprehensive care planning. While listing interventions is crucial in care planning, this element comes after the diagnosis has been established. Focusing on the patient's medical history alone does not provide the holistic view required for effective nursing care.